Snow Thrower Starting and Storage Instructions
Winter Service Bulletin from H.D. Reynolds Service Dept.
Gasoline Tips
Oil Change Procedure
Starting Instructions - Tecumseh
Starting Instructions - Briggs & Stratton
Storage Procedure - Tecumseh
Storage Procedure - Briggs & Stratton
Important Gasoline Tips
Fuel related problems account for a large percentage of small engine repairs today. Gasoline is formulated differently now than it was just a few years ago. Chemicals are added to increase the volatility of the fuel so that a larger percentage of each barrel of crude oil can be used for gasoline. As the additives evaporate out, the fuel loses its volatility and gets to a point where it will no longer burn. Also as the fuel evaporates it leaves behind a residue, referred to as varnish or gum, that plugs openings in the carburetor and other parts of the fuel system.
Here are some helpful gasoline handling tips:
- Always start with fresh clean gasoline. It is best to buy mid grade, (89 octane) not for the higher octane but because it tends to be fresher at the pump.
- Don't buy more than a one month supply of fuel. Drain your fuel system if you expect your machine to sit for more than a month.
- At the end of each season empty your fuel tanks and cans. The EPA recommends pouring old fuel into your car's gas tank. As long as your tank is at least half full the old fuel will mix harmlessly with the new and will not hurt your car.
- Gasoline that is contaminated with water or dirt must be disposed of in an environmentally safe way. Do not put contaminated gasoline into your car.
- Fuel stabilizer is recommended to help prevent the formation of varnish in the fuel system especially in equipment that is not used on a regular basis. Fuel stabilizer is not a cure-all. While it prevents gum formation, it does not make old fuel burnable. It can prevent residual fuel in the system from forming gum and plugging up the system.
- Do not use dry gas in small engines. The alcohol can attract moisture from the air as well as tend to dry out seals and strip the oil film from the cylinder wall and other parts of the crankcase.
By following these simple procedures you will reduce the chance of potentially expensive fuel related problems with your equipment. You will also eliminate the need to pay a fee for disposal of old fuel if you choose to have us perform pre season service on your equipment.
Oil Change Information
New machines should have the oil changed after the first 3 to 5 hours of use.
To change the oil:
Start the engine and run it for 10 minutes
- Shut off the engine
- Remove the oil drain plug and drain oil
- Replace the oil drain plug
- Refill the engine with a good quality SAE 5W30 engine oil
Oil capacity generally varies between 20 and 30 ounces depending on engine.
Check your engine manual for your model
It is best to go by the dipstick reading when gauging oil level
Tecumseh Engine Starting Instructions
Using the Recoil Starter
- Check oil level (use only SAE 5W30 oil)
- Check fuel level (use fresh 89 octane)
- Be sure key is pushed all the way into the engine slot
- Set throttle lever to full speed (all the way up)
- Turn choke clockwise to full choke
- Push primer bulb 3 times (when starting a cold engine)
>(Push primer bulb once and do not choke when restarting a warm engine)
- Pull starter rope firmly
- When engine starts gradually reduce choke (turn counterclockwise)
(Note: Choke has 4 positions, Full, ¾, ½, Open)
- To stop engine, push the throttle lever all the way down to "Stop" or turn or remove key
Using the Electric Starter
- 1.Check oil level (use only SAE 5W30 oil)
- Check fuel level (use fresh 89 octane)
- Be sure key is pushed all the way into engine slot
- Set throttle lever to full speed (all the way up)
- Turn choke clockwise to full choke
- Plug extension cord into wall and electric starter (on 120 volt electric start models)
- Press button on electric starter (Or turn key on battery operated electric start models)
- When engine starts gradually reduce choke (turn counterclockwise)
(Note: Choke has 4 positions, Full, ¾, ½, Open)
- To stop engine, push the throttle lever all the way down to "Stop" or turn or remove key
Briggs & Stratton
Engine Starting Instructions
Using the Recoil Starter
- Check oil level (use only SAE 5W30 oil)
- Check fuel level (use fresh 89 octane)
- Be sure key is pushed all the way into the engine slot
- Push Stop switch to ON
- If engine is equipped with a throttle, set throttle lever to full speed
- Turn choke lever counter-clockwise to full choke
- If temperature is 15° F or higher - push primer 2 times (when engine is cold) If temperature is below 15° F - push primer 4 times (when engine is cold)
- Pull starter rope firmly
- When engine starts gradually reduce choke (turn clockwise)
- To stop engine, push Stop switch to OFF
Using the Electric Starter
- Check oil level (use only SAE 5W30 oil)
- Check fuel level (use fresh 89 octane)
- Be sure key is pushed all the way into engine slot
- Push Stop switch to ON
- If engine is equipped with a throttle, set throttle lever to full speed
- Turn choke counter-clockwise to full choke
- Plug extension cord into wall and electric starter
- Press button on electric starter
- When engine starts gradually reduce choke (turn clockwise)
- To stop engine, push Stop switch to OFF
Storage Instructions
Ariens Snow Throwers
(With Tecumseh Engines)
Follow these steps just prior to off-season storage of your snow thrower:
-
Drain gasoline from fuel tank and carburetor. Gas may be removed from tank by siphoning, using a turkey baster, or removing the fuel line from the bottom of the tank and letting it drain into a container.
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Press up on the plunger located on the bottom of the carburetor bowl. This will allow the gas in the bowl to drain out. Be sure to have a container, such as an old coffee can ready to catch the gasoline. If you have used fuel stabilizer in your gasoline, then any residual fuel in the system should not form gum and will be forced though the system when you prime and start the engine next season.
Storage Instructions
Ariens Snow Throwers
(With Briggs & Stratton Engines)
Follow these steps just prior to off-season storage of your snow thrower:
(Gas may be removed from tank by siphoning, using a turkey baster, or removing the fuel line from the bottom of the tank and letting it drain into a container.)